Question: 1
A company has a standard three-tier architecture using two Availability Zones. During the company’s
off season, users report that the website is not working. The Solutions Architect finds that no
changes have been made to the environment recently, the website is reachable, and it is possible to
log in. However, when the Solutions Architect selects the “find a store near you” function, the maps
provided on the site by a third-party RESTful API call do not work about 50% of the time after
refreshing the page. The outbound API calls are made through Amazon EC2 NAT instances.
What is the MOST likely reason for this failure and how can it be mitigated in the future?
A. The network ACL for one subnet is blocking outbound web traffic. Open the network ACL and prevent administration from making future changes through IAM.
B. The fault is in the third-party environment. Contact the third party that provides the maps and request a fix that will provide better uptime.
C. One NAT instance has become overloaded. Replace both EC2 NAT instances with a larger-sized instance and make sure to account for growth when making the new instance size.
D. One of the NAT instances failed. Recommend replacing the EC2 NAT instances with a NAT gateway.
Answer: D
Question: 2
A company is planning to migrate an application from on-premises to AWS. The application currently
uses an Oracle database and the company can tolerate a brief downtime of 1 hour when performing
the switch to the new infrastructure. As part of the migration, the database engine will be changed
to MySQL. A Solutions Architect needs to determine which AWS services can be used to perform the
migration while minimizing the amount of work and time required.
Which of the following will meet the requirements?
A. Use AWS SCT to generate the schema scripts and apply them on the target prior to migration. Use AWS DMS to analyse the current schema and provide a recommendation for the optimal database engine. Then, use AWS DMS to migrate to the recommended engineer. Use AWS SCT to identify what embedded SQL code in the application can be converted and what has to be done manually.
B. Use AWS SCT to generate the schema scripts and apply them on the target prior to migration. Use AWS DMS to begin moving data from the on-premises database to AWS. After the initial copy, continue to use AWS DMS to keep the databases in sync until cutting over to the new database. Use AWS SCT to identify what embedded SQL code in the application can be converted and what has to be done manually.
C. Use AWS DMS to help identify the best target deployment between installing the database engine on Amazon EC2 directly or moving to Amazon RDS. Then, use AWS DMS to migrate to the platform. Use AWS Application Discovery Service to identify what embedded SQL code in the application can be converted and what has to be done manually.
D. Use AWS DMS to begin moving data from the on-premises database to AWS. After the initial copy, continue to use AWS DMS to keep the databases in sync until cutting over to the new database. Use AWS Application Discovery Service to identify what embedded SQL code in the application can be converted and what has to be done manually.
Answer: B
Question: 3
A Solutions Architect needs to design a highly available application that will allow authenticated users to stay connected to the application even when there are underlying failures Which solution will meet these requirements?
A. Deploy the application on Amazon EC2 instances Use Amazon Route 53 to forward requests to the EC2 Instances Use Amazon DynamoDB to save the authenticated connection details
B. Deploy the application on Amazon EC2 instances in an Auto Scaling group Use an internet-facing Application Load Balancer to handle requests Use Amazon DynamoDB to save the authenticated connection details
C. Deploy the application on Amazon EC2 instances in an Auto Scaling group Use an internet-facing Application Load Balancer on the front end Use EC2 instances to save the authenticated connection details
D. Deploy the application on Amazon EC2 instances in an Auto Scaling group Use an internet-facing Application Load Balancer on the front end Use EC2 instances hosting a MySQL database to save the authenticated connection details
Answer: B
Question: 4
A Solutions Architect must establish a patching plan for a large mixed fleet of Windows and Linux servers. The patching plan must be implemented securely, be audit ready, and comply with the company’s business requirements. Which option will meet these requirements with MINIMAL effort?
A. Install and use an OS-native patching service to manage the update frequency and release approval for all instances. Use AWS Config to verify the OS state on each instance and report on any patch compliance issues.
B. Use AWS Systems Manager on all instances to manage patching. Test patches outside of production and then deploy during a maintenance window with the appropriate approval.
C. Use AWS OpsWorks for Chef Automate to run a set of scripts that will iterate through all instances of a given type. Issue the appropriate OS command to get and install updates on each instance, including any required restarts during the maintenance window.
D. Migrate all applications to AWS OpsWorks and use OpsWorks automatic patching support to keep the OS up-to-date following the initial installation. Use AWS Config to provide audit and compliance reporting.
Answer: B
Question: 5
A company has an Amazon VPC that is divided into a public subnet and a private subnet A web application runs in Amazon VPC, and each subnet has its own NACL The public subnet has a CIDR of 10.0.0.0/24. An Application Load Balancer is deployed to the public subnet. The private subnet has a CIDR of 10.0.1.0/24. Amazon EC2 instances that run a web server on port 80 are launched into the private subnet. Only network traffic that is required for the Application Load Balancer to access the web application can be allowed to travel between the public and private subnets What collection of rules should be written to ensure that the private subnet's NACL meets the requirement? (Select TWO.)
A. An inbound rule for port 80 from source 0.0.0 0/0
B. An inbound rule for port 80 from source 10.0.0.0/24
C. An outbound rule for port 80 to destination 0.0.0.0/0
D. An outbound rule for port 80 to destination 10.0.0.0/24
E. An outbound rule for ports 1024 through 65535 to destination 10.0.0.0/24
Answer: B,E
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